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RON vs. MON - Fuel Debate.

4.2K views 16 replies 11 participants last post by  supermoose  
#1 · (Edited)
RON and MON - Fuel Debate.

I've been browsing through alot of posts lately trying to become more educated in the fuel differences in the US and Japan. There has been an ongoing debate about whether or not JDM motors will run correctly on US pump gas. So... so far, what I've gathered, is that JDM Subaru's are tuned from the factory to run on 98 RON fuel, RON being the research octane number measured under controlled conditions as its run through an engine. MON - motor octane number, is a more accurate calculation of how the fuel behaves under load. MON is typically 8-10 points lower than RON based on what I read.

Now, the US uses the formula (RON + MON)/2 to determine the pump octane rating. So a quick calculation for 98 RON would produce an approximate US octane rating of 93/94...

Other things I did not determine was if the fuel used in Japan vs the US is chemically different. Does Japanese fuel still contain trace amounts of lead? Lead is known to be help prevent knock, so is that enough of a difference alone?

I'm trying to determine, based on the information I provided, if a JDM motor would run well (without detonation) on US 93/94 octane fuel, and if not, why. Why would it be necessary to retune if the octane rating is very similar?

Discuss.
 
#2 · (Edited)
I had read similar research on NASIOC a while back and was under the impression that our 93 was as good as their 98. They can't put Tetraethyl Lead in their gas if the cars have catalytic converters, since the lead gums up the cats... so I would think the answer is no lead in JDM gas. Lead only really prevents knock by upping the octane of the fuel. It was the cheapest way to increase octane, so that is why it was used. It also let the car manufacturers not have to harden the valve seats, since the lead would help seal the valves. The introduction of the emissions laws of 1975 and the catalytic converter ended the use of lead to boost octane.

Remember that the Japanese have 100RON available at their pumps also, but that doesn't seem to be a real big issue. I was under the impression that 100RON was about 94.5 octane by US standards (and 100+90/2=95 so I was probably real close)

As far as retuning? There shouldn't be an issue. I know several people who ran straight stock JDM motors without an issue. The factory ECU's may have to pull a little more timing to prevent knock, but nothing they can't handle. If you live in Cali and use that 91 crap, then its a different issue. I know Supermoose told me he has to pull several degrees of timing with his PowerFC to get his Ver2 RA JDM motor to run on the 91 "catpiss" fuel...
 
#3 ·
I will also be running a V2 STi RA motor and have access to 93 and sometimes 94 octane fuel. The information I was given by a fellow member, was that the JDM ECU's are tuned for 98 RON, which is 93/94 octane on US pumps.

Thank you for your thorough reply.
 
#8 ·
yeah exactly, i dont understand what the debating is all about
Ok... I didn't title my thread very well.... I'm trying to see why people would have trouble running JDM motors on US 93 octane fuel.... Maybe they don't, but there seems to be some discussion on the US fuel being a main source of motor failure due to detonation... That was the purpose of this thread.
 
#12 ·
Wrexz said:
if the gas is the equivalent octane here and over there why does everyone get colder plugs and want to run water/meth injection and get a tune for US 93 or 91

because the equivalent fuel is not widely available in north america like in japan. i live in a big city, so i have access to 94 in some stations and 93 in others. but the second i live it, its 91 max.