It doesn't use the AF sensor. Depending on car and year, there are several maps that are selected by knock. There is ignition and fuel maps. Long term fuel values are also caried into open-loop. Meaning if your car thinks that it is running a little rich most of the time it will pull fuel in open and closed-loop. or visa versa. Subarus are one of the worst cars I have seen for timing maps. Alot of car companies use many ignition maps so if you have knock it pulls timing. Subarus have two maps low det and high det. It's to bad when you turbo a RS that even the high det doesn't pull enough timing.