Subaru Impreza GC8 & RS Forum & Community banner

DIY: Rethreading / Fixing stripped threads

27K views 19 replies 15 participants last post by  happyparrot  
#1 ·
Subaru's are great because of the light aluminum blocks. Unfortunately they are also cursed because it is very easy to strip threads anytime you get to work. Over my years on this website I've seen quiet a few people complain about stripped threads, and I've seen a few ask how to fix them, so I hope this will help anyone in need in the future.

Ok, first of all, the classic sign of a stripped thread is a bolt that's meant to go into that hole will no longer screw in appropriately. It can start to go in at an angle, stop half way in, wont catch threads on attempts to screw in, or the threads no longer hold it in place.

This is a classic picture of stripped threads., if you look carefully the threads are destroyed.
(This is a picture of a valve cover bolt threads that are stripped)
Image


The tools you will need are:
1) A drill
2) Appropriate Size Drill bit (depending on the hole you're fixing)
3) A Tap (sizes vary depending on size of hole)
4) An insert or a Heli coil (sizes vary depending on size of hole)
5) A Tap wrench for optimal results

Image


Before you begin you have to find out exactly what kind of thread pattern your re-tapping for.

Based on this finding, you will determine exactly which insert or heli-coil you're going to use. Ideally you want to be able to use the exact same bolt that was originally intended.

Once you have this figured out, any local screw store will have the appropriate size insert or heli-coil. (inserts are much cheaper than heli coils and use standard taps, which will save you a huge chunk of money)

Each insert and heli-coil have outer and inner threads. They also come with a specified drill and tap size that you need to purchase to be able to match the outer threads. (All of the taps I've ever seen have written on them the appropriate drill size).

Now assuming you have all your equipment here's the process:

1) Using the appropriate drill size, drill at a straight angle into the threads you are re-tapping. (If you're working in an area where you can't remove the metal shavings, use reverse drill bits so that the debris will come outwards)

Image


You should have a smooth surface now.

Image


2) Using the tap, begin to re-thread the hole. Remember to go about 1.5 turns in and 0.5 turns back out. If you ever feel like it's getting hard to push, turn back, never force is.
(I'm not using a tap wrench because I lost it, but for best results a tap wrench is preferred)

Image


When you are finished with step 2, you should have clean looking threads:

Image


3: Now it's time to put in the insert or the heli-coil in place. To secure an insert in place there are seal lock applications you can use to keep it in. The red substance around the threads is seal-lock.

Image


4: Inspect and test your finished product. Make sure to clean up all the metal debris to prevent damaging other parts.


Image


Image


Image


I really hope this gives someone a good insight regarding the process that goes into re-tapping stripped threads. If there are key things I missed or said something that's not true please let me know and I'll modify it.
Also, please add any tips and information.
Good luck everyone,
~Daniel
 
#3 ·
Just a note. You don't need to do helicoil or an insert if the threads a just a little messed up. Just running a tap through the stock threads will often solve your troubles. That's all I needed to get my header studs fixed. Ran a M10 1.25 tap through them and they were like new.
 
#7 ·
Albanianimpreza said:
I got a question, my caliper bolt broke in half when i was trying to put in new pads. Do i have to use this process or is there any way of me removing the bolt without drilling and tapping it out?
You have to extract the remaining part of the broken bolt. There are special screw extractor kits for sale for this process. Do not try to drill out the old bolt, it will dull your drill bit, and most likely permanently weld the broken piece of bolt into the caliper. You have to remove the broken piece before you can do anything else.

Scobaru5 said:
my friend messed up 4 oil pan holes in his block its really tiny bolts like 6mm ones where would I pick up the coils for these?
Most hardware stores around my house carry them, look around, those are pretty standard size bolts.
 
#13 ·
A complete metric tap and die set is very expensive. Even a cheap Harbor Freight set is around $70 and it's not complete.

NAPA has decent prices on individual taps and dies if you're looking for just a few pieces. I messed up the end of one of my wheel studs that prevented my lug from going back on correctly. Instead of replacing the wheel stud, I was able to spend $5 at NAPA and get a 12x1.25MM die that did the job of fixing the end of the lug. It's actually a common bolt size on Subaru suspension and could come in handy for other jobs. It's also the same thread as our shifters :)

As I mentioned before, Harbor Freight has a cheaper set, and I've had decent luck with it. They're definitely not the most solid set out there, but I use mine to clean out old threads that are rusted. I've cleaned out swaybar, subframe, and a few other misc. bolt holes. I have tapped a few aluminum pieces, but I haven't used it for threading steel. Just be careful when you're tapping a hole. If it's not cutting right, DON'T force it. Cut a little, back it off, and cut again. Just keep cleaning out the metal you've cut and go slow.

Yes, I know some Harbor Freight tools are junky, but for cleaning out rusty threads, mine does just fine.
 
#14 ·
Have the same problem with the valve cover on the right site of the car.
The 2 lowest bolts on the side of the turbo are the threads stripped.
I now have a oil leakage on the exhaust wich smells horribly.
Is there a way to fix this without removing the engine.
There is no way to drill a hole for the helicoil because there is a bar in the way.
 
#16 ·
Easiest way to find out is to remove one of the bolts that is stripped and bring it to a hardware store. They will measure it and tell you the appropriate helicoil or insert size to use, in addition they will tell you which size drill bit, and tap you'll need.

If you're trying to be proactive and have everything ready before taking anything apart, I recommend looking at your subaru owner's manual or calling the subaru parts department for the bolt/thread size.
 
#17 ·
Got stripped threads in block at second phase of head tightening. My mechanic just called me.. 11mm new OEM bolts were used. I found that this problem is very uncommon - can't find any cases or topics with similar problem.
May it be mechanic's fault? How can we fix it?
First I thought that i can find some 12mm stud kit, but i can't see any...
 
#19 ·
size of Valve cover /rocker bolt

Hi Happyparrot,

what is the size of the tab? actually what is the size of the non-forester valve cover bolt? I found it on a site that says it's M6x 1.

In your case, what size of the drill did you use? I need to do the same on my valve cover bolt hole. will this Heli-Coil 55466 M6X1 Metric Kit work?

thanks.
 
#20 ·
Hi Happyparrot,

what is the size of the tab? actually what is the size of the non-forester valve cover bolt? I found it on a site that says it's M6x 1.

In your case, what size of the drill did you use? I need to do the same on my valve cover bolt hole. will this Heli-Coil 55466 M6X1 Metric Kit work?

thanks.
Unfortunately I do not recall the specific size of the bit, insert, or the drill. My advice is to take the valve cover bolt to a the hardware store, and find a matching insert. Frequently the shops will be able to measure the threads on the bolt and give you exactly what you're looking for. Once you figure out which insert you need, you will know the corresponding tap and drill based on the package information - each insert and heli-coil are tap and drill-bit specific, so this information is always included.

Hope this helps,

Cheers!